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Maryland Vacancy Loss Calculator

Vacancy is one of the biggest drags on rental property returns. This calculator shows the true cost of empty units in Maryland — pre-filled with Maryland average rents ($1,872/mo) and vacancy rate (5.7%).

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Property Income(Maryland defaults)

Vacancy Assumptions(Maryland defaults)

Operating Expenses

Maryland Market Context

Avg Cap Rate

5.5%

Median Price

$415K

Property Tax

0.9%

Vacancy Rate

5.7%

Local Factors

  • -Proximity to DC provides strong government and defense contractor rental demand
  • -Baltimore offers affordable investment opportunities but with higher management intensity
  • -Tenant-friendly laws require careful lease structuring

Total Vacancy Cost

$6,622

$552/mo lost

Healthy
Gross Potential Income$89,856
Lost Rent (Vacancy)−$5,122
Turnover Costs−$1,500
Effective Gross Income$84,734
NOI (with vacancy)$41,234
NOI (0% vacancy)$47,856
Vacant Unit-Months/yr2.7
Vacancy Impact on NOI13.8%
Vacancy Cost$6,622
Net Income (after vacancy)$41,234
Vacancy Loss$5,122
Turnover Costs$1,500
Operating Expenses$42,000

What does this mean?

A 3–7% vacancy rate is the sweet spot for most rental markets. You're maintaining strong occupancy while likely pricing rents at market rate. Most lenders underwrite in this range.

Understanding Vacancy Loss

Vacancy loss is the income you don't collect when units sit empty between tenants. It's the gap between what a property could earn at full occupancy (Gross Potential Rent) and what it actually collects.

Vacancy Loss = Gross Potential Rent x Vacancy Rate

What vacancy rate should you use? Most lenders underwrite 5-8% for stabilized multifamily. Maryland averages around 5.7%. Your actual rate depends on local market conditions, property condition, and management quality.

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